自然法与国际正义平等的维护

Natural law and maintenance of international justice and equality

当今世界,人类已在一定程度上建构了国家主权问题上的人为法,这些人为法尽管还不能成为全人类的公意,但毕竟已经能够成为各国主权维护的一定依据,并且已经具有微弱效力。因此,每个国家都应尽可能参与国际规则的制定,并努力促成这些有限人为法发挥作用。只有这样,世界各国在相对正义平等之下维护自己的国权才有逐步最大可能地实现和平解决的可能。但在自然法仍在很大程度上为各国奉行的时代,国家力量太弱,国权仍然极易受到侵犯而无法保障,而一个国家的强大又极易给邻国带来威胁的忧虑,甚至使之采取对抗的行动,常常会出现国家越强大反对者越多的情况。因此,世界力量均衡是国际和平的有利形势。一个国家不可张扬自己的强大,应尽可能减弱邻国的威胁感,这是最为明智的选择。

In the world today,the humankind has constructed some artificial laws on national sovereignties.Although the laws still can not become the consent of the whole mankind,they above all provide nations with a base for them to defend their sovereignties,and they have become modestly effective.Therefore,every nation should do her best to participate in making of international rules and make effort to bring the limited artificial laws into play.Only by this way can nations' contest to defend their national rights under relative justice and equality be solved as possible as peacefully.In a time when natural law is still what nations commit to,however,a nation's rights would still be vulnerable and could not be guaranteed if she were too weak.But if a nation became powerful,she would also bring about anxiety of threat to neighbors,and even invite their actions of confrontation-there often emerges the situation in which the stronger a nation,the more oppositions.Thus balance of power in the world is a situation favorable to international peace.A nation should minimize neighbors' sense of threat and not publicize her power,which is the wisest choice.