摘要
目的初步了解北京农村地区中老年妇女的盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)的发生率及其相关因素,并为进一步大规模调查提供参考依据。方法选取我院被体检人员,年龄≥45岁,居住地为我市农村地区女性共2000名,现场进行问卷调查及妇科检查。共1938名妇女有效填写了问卷,有效率为96.9%。结果抽样调查的1938名中老年女性POP的患病率为11.2%(217/1938),217名患者中无症状者占56.2%(122/217),有症状者占43.8%(95/217)。单因素分析显示年龄、阴道分娩史、产次、绝经、肥胖是中老年女性POP的相关因素。结论在北京农村地区,POP可能是中老年女性常见病,其发生多与分娩方式及次数、绝经、高龄等有关。
Objective To investigate the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse（POP） in middle-aged and elderly women in Beijing rural areas and to analyze the risk factors of POP,in order to provide a reference for the further largescale research.Methods 2000 women,≥45 years old in Beijing rural areas were investigated.Questionnaires and pelvic examinations were performed in 1938（96.9%）women.Results The incidence of POP was 11.2%.Among those women with POP,asymptomatic women accounted for 56.2%,while symptomatic women accounted for 43.8%.The old age,history of vaginal delivery,parity,menopause,obesity were the risk factors for POP.Conclusions In Beijing rural areas,pelvic organ prolapse is probably a common disease in middle-aged and elderly women,and the risk factors are delivery mode and frequency,menopause,old age and so on.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2015年第8期669-671,674,共4页
Practical Geriatrics
关键词
盆腔脏器脱垂
农村地区
中老年妇女
pelvic organ prolapse
rural areas
middle-aged and elderly women
