基于对应分析的产业扶贫关联度分析——以四川省为例

Correlation Analysis of Agricultural Poverty Alleviation by Correspondence Analysis——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

为探索产业精准扶贫方法、更好推进四川产业精准扶贫,首次运用多重对应分析法进行了产业精准扶贫关联度分析,发现四川贫困县的地理位置、产业、技术需求环节、技术需求对象之间存在关联。川西、川南的企业对中药材加工技术需求意愿更强,川南、川东的专合组织对经济作物技术需求意愿更强,川西的政府部门对林业、特色水果、畜禽的种植或养殖技术需求意愿更强。提出了产业精准扶贫的任务是"产业定位精确、科技着力精准、技术服务精细",可通过"立足需求、对口支援、项目引导、企业带动"的路径实现,但要处理好生产与市场、政府与市场、创新与服务的关系。

In order to find a better way to fulfill the policy of accurate poverty alleviation in Sichuan Province,the method of MCA（multiple correspondence analysis） was applied in the study. It was the first time using thismethod to study poverty alleviation so far. Results of this study revealed that location, agricultural industry,object and circle of technology demands were correlated. Enterprises in southern and western Sichuan hadstronger willingness for processing technology of Chinese herbal medicine, cooperative organizations insouthern and eastern Sichuan had stronger technical demands for economical crops, and governmentaldepartments in western Sichuan showed a stronger requirement for planting technology of forestry, fruit andbreeding technology of livestock and poultry. The aim of accurate poverty alleviation was to plan industrialzone correctly, support and serve industry accurately. This aim should be fulfilled by finding demand at first,one-to-one aid, guidance of governmental projects, and participation of enterprises. It was vital to handle therelationship between production and market, government and market, innovation and service in the process ofaccurate poverty alleviation.