日本在投降前的乞和活动述略

In the Sum of Activities of Suing for Peace before Japans Surrender

开罗会议之后，日本在政治军事失败迹象十分明显的形势下，在中国寻找各种门径进行乞和活动，其目的在于摸清同盟国对日本战后安排的底牌，尽可能多地维持七七事变前在中国已得的权益，离间中国同英美国家间的同盟关系，加速国共、蒋汪间的矛盾，在中国制造混乱。由美、英、苏首脑在雅尔塔举行的会议上没有邀请蒋介石参加。会上，罗斯福为拉苏联对日作战而牺牲中国的权益，损伤中国主权与尊严，对此，蒋介石十分震惊、痛愤。由此，蒋施展出纵横捭阖的手法，制定应对措施，通过居闻人与日本方面进行了接触。通过日本的乞和活动，可以窥探当时各方的心理与诉求。

After the Cairo Conference, the failure signs of situation in political and military was obvious, Japan looked for various paths to activities of suing for peace , rangement , as far as possible to maintain the rights and ting the alliance between China , British and American, which purpose to investigate an ally to Japans postwar arinterests before the July 7th incident in China, in alloca- accelerate the contradiction between the kuomintang and the communist party , Chiang kai - shek and wang ching - wei, and created chaos in China. Due to the head of the United States, Britain, held a summit in Yaha setting finally guidelines in the Anti -Japanese War. Chiang kai - shek was not invited to participate, and he suspected that the three counties betrayed China＇s interests to sue for peace, fearing that Japan was in conditional surrender talk with the three counties, which saved the wang ching - wei government as a condition of Japan~ withdrawal from China. After the collapse of Japan, Chiang kai - shek also feared the communist party was difficult to control, so try to make the Japanese surrender reserve forces to a certain extent. Thus Chiang contacted through an intermediary with Japan, with Japan＇s activities of suing for peace, to spy upon psychological and aspirations of the parties.