侵华日军对中国主要城市的毁坏及其影响

Japanese Invaders Destroyed and Its Impact on China＇s Major Cities

1931年以来，日军先后在中国制造了九一八事变、七七事变，两次挑起淞沪战事，制造南京大屠杀惨案。此外，在长达14年的侵华战争中，日军还犯下了各种大大小小、数不胜数的暴行，不仅大肆屠杀中国平民，还对中国城镇实施了轰炸、纵火、抢劫、捣毁、侵占、毁坏等行径，致使中国900多个城镇，特别是主要的大中城市的基础设施、交通要道、工厂商店、文教机构、名胜古迹遭受了前所未有的破坏。不仅给数以亿计的中国百姓的生命财产带来了巨大的伤害和损失，而且严重阻碍了中国城市现代化进程。

Since 1931, the Japanese army in China has created the Mukden Incident, Marco Polo Bridge Incident, provoked Songhu war twice, and manufactured Nanjing Massacre. In addition, in 14 years of war against China, the Japanese army also conducted a variety of numerous atrocities, large and small, not only massacred Chi- nese civilians, but also on the implementation of China~ urban bombing, arson, looting, destroying, occupation, destruction to such practices, resulting in over 900 Chinese cities and towns, especially in the infrastructure of major cities, roads, factory shops, cultural and educational institutions, monuments suffered unprecedented damage Not only it had brought great harm and loss the lives and property of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, but also a serious impediment to the Chinese city modernization.