满洲开拓青少年义勇队——一种特殊的移民形式

Teen Volunteers Team of Colonist——A special immigration form

1936年，日本制定了“二十年百万户移出计划”，开始更大规模的向中国东北移民，其中有一种特殊的移民形式就是把未成年人作为移民对象。“满洲开拓青少年义勇队”就是当时出现最早、影响最大的一种青少年移民形式。其产生的根本原因是日本全面侵华后，战线越拉越长，兵源严重不足，青壮年几乎都应征入伍。为了适应战争的需要，“满洲开拓青少年义勇队”的制度便建立起来。被招募的青少年在经过严格的专门训练后，不仅成为一支重要的移民力量进入我国，同时由他们组成的开拓团也成为关东军的后备军，成为日本帝国主义的侵华工具。“满洲开拓青少年义勇队”被时代赋予了悲剧的色彩，那些当时的日本青少年在殖民统治和军事侵略过程中对中国人民犯下了双重罪行。

In 1936, Japan enacted the ＂one million out of Japan the planned in 20 years＂ , began larger immi- grant to northeast China, a special form of immigration was taken target minors as immigrants. ＂teen volunteers team of colonist in Manchuria＂ is the earliest time, the greatest impact on Juvenile immigration form. The causes underlying after full - scale invasion of Japan, the battle becomes longer, a serious shortage of manpower, almost all young conscripts. In order to meet the needs of war, the system of ＂Teen Volunteers Team of colonist in Man- churia ＂will be established. Teenagers were recruited through a rigorous specialized training, not only to become an important force immigrants entering the country, meanwhile composed of them has become the reserve army of Kwa- ntung Army, which became the tools of Japanese imperialist invasion of China. ＂Teen volunteers team of colonist in Manchuria ＂ has been given the tragedy color of the era , at the time Japanese youth in the process of colonial rule and military aggression against the Chinese people committed a double crime.