基于国际足联标准视角下我国专用足球场存在的问题分析及解决的路径研究

Problems of Professional Football Stadiums in China in the Perspective of International Standards and Its Countermeasures

足球场是足球比赛必不可少的要素之一。在足球发达国家,专用足球场早已从综合运动场中分离出来,且设计理念、施工规范和技术标准等均有全新的发展。我国专用足球场的建设起步晚,发展慢,问题多,与国际足联提出的世界杯足球赛场的《技术推荐与要求》有相当大的差距。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数据统计法,以国际足联2011年推出的《足球运动场技术推荐与要求》所指定的场地标准为蓝本,对我国现有主要专用足球场的现状进行了调查和分析,以承接高规格赛事为出发点对场地进行全方位的评估,为今后专用球场设计与建造提供相应理论依据,为精彩的足球赛事提供更加完善和人性化的硬件支持。

Football stadium is an indispensable part of football game. The football-specific stadium has long been separated from traditional stadium in developed countries whose design concept as well as construction technique and standard has been improved rapidly. However, late-start, slow development and many other problems makes the football-specific stadi- um construction in China stay far away from the Skill Reconamendation of Professional Football Stadiums and Specific Sta- dium Standards released by FIFA in 2011. By means of documentary, questionnaire, interview and statistics, the thesis compares and analyzes the current situation of the professional football stadiums in China on the basis of Skill Recommen- dation of Professional Football Stadiums and Specific Stadium Standards, carries out a full range of assessment by undertak- ing high-profile events as the starting point, in order to provide corresponding theoretical basis for the design and construc- tion of future professional football stadiums, and provide more perfect and humanized hardware support for great football e- vents.