美国青少年体质健康测试与发展探析

American Teenagers' Physical Fitness Test and Development

青少年体质健康问题是目前世界各国体质研究中的热点问题。通过对美国青少年体质健康测试发展过程的梳理,从政府和社会组织对青少年体质健康发展的关注与举措、学校体育教育对青少年体质健康发展的促进与推进以及不断修正与完善青少年体质健康测试评价标准等方面进行研究分析,阐释新时期美国青少年体质健康突出健康素质测试与评价的发展理念。

The issue of Teenagers＇ physical health is a hot topic in the world physical fitness research. Through the com- bing of teenagers＇ physical fitness test history, the paper analyzes American philosophy of physical fitness test and evalua- tion in the new era from three aspects ： government and community organization＇ s concerns and measurements, physical ed- ucation＇ s promotion and rectified teenagers＇ physical fitness test assessment standards, and explains the development con- cept of highlighting health quality evaluation and testing of USA adolescent physical health in the new period.