摘要
以"异化"为关键词对二战后意大利文学的重要代表人物卡尔维诺的小说进行系统梳理,分析异化在卡尔维诺小说中具体体现在三个方面:人的自我异化、人与自然的异化和人与社会的异化。从《马科瓦尔多》到《帕洛马尔》,卡尔维诺逐步深入思索解决异化问题之道。卡尔维诺最终提出以静默沉思找回人身上的原初合一状态,超越异化与分裂,返归本真,努力做到在万象人间的诗意栖居。
Italo Calvino is one of the most important writers in Italy after the Second World War, and we can see that alienation is a key word to interpret his novels.Alienation in Calvino’s novels includes：man’s self-estrangement, the alienation between man and nature, the alienation between man and society.On the long journey from Marcovaldo to Palomar, Calvino searched for the solution to alienation.Calvino finally suggested that man should be silent and meditate to retrieve the natural condition for hu-man mind, which can help mankind to transcend the alienation and return to the real state.In this way, man can inhabit the modern industrial society poetically.
出处
《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第3期94-100,共7页
Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201432113)
关键词
卡尔维诺
异化
返归本真
Italo Calvino
alienation
return to the real state
