李贺与波德莱尔诗歌比较

A Comparison of the Poems by Li He and Baudelaire

李贺和波德莱尔是生于不同国度且时间跨度近千年的两位诗人,他们在诗歌创作上有着某些共同的趋向,但又同中有异。通过三个方面的比较得出结论,认为:在主题上,李贺表现出苦闷情怀,波德莱尔展示出忧郁主题;在象征手法的运用上,李贺主要是集体式象征,而波德莱尔则单一象征和集体象征并用;在美学风格上,二人都以非美为美,但李贺以诡艳为美,波德莱尔以丑恶为美。这些异同既源于文学观念自身的发生与发展,同时也与诗人独特的气质以及中西文化的差异有着密切渊源。

Li He and Baudelaire are two poets born in different countries and in different times, but they share some commonness in poetry writing.In terms of theme, Li’s poems demonstrate depression while Baudelaire’s poems show melancholy; in terms of symbolism, Li mainly used the collective symbol, while Baudelaire adopted both single and collective symbol; in terms of aes-thetic style, they both referred to non-beauty as beauty, but Li showed the beauty with sly and bright style, whereas Baudelaire described the beauty with the ugly.These similarities and differences are derived from the occurrence and development of the lit-erary concepts, from their unique temperament, and from the cultural differences between East and West as well.