服务型治理:城市流动摊贩治理的社会工作介入

Service-Oriented Governance: Social Work Intervention on City Mobile Vendors Governance

十八届三中全会明确提出治国理念从"社会管理"向"社会治理"转变,进而借鉴社会工作"基础—服务型"社会治理理念,论证发现社会工作介入城市流动摊贩治理有着充分的必要性及可行性。在介入治理方式上,微观层面,个案工作、小组工作方法帮助流动摊贩解决日常生活问题;中观层面,社区工作方法整合社区资源协同参与治理;宏观层面,社会行政通过政策倡导以实现流动摊贩的规范化治理。社会工作群体主要通过提供服务,解决问题的方式参与治理,并在治理中提供服务,在服务中推进治理,服务与治理并重。

The transition from social management to social governance was definitely announced at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPA. Based on the concept that social work plays a basic aria service - oriented role in social governance, I found that social work intervention on the city mobile vendors governance have sufficient necessities and possibilities. When it comes to the way on intervention, case work and group work can help the city mobile vendors to resolve problems, community work participate in governance by integrating resources and the social ad- ministration help to govern the city mobile vendors on policy advocacy. The social work groups were mainly partici- pated in governance dors services during through offering services and solving problems. Social work groups provided the city mobile ven- the governance and advance the process of governance when offering the services, in other words, social work groups engaged in the service and governance at the same time.