安徽省新生儿家长的新筛服务认知情况调查结果分析

Survey on the cognition of neonatal disease screening service among the parents of newborns in Anhui

目的了解新生儿家长对新生儿疾病筛查(简称新筛)服务的认知情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对安徽省6家县(区)级以上医疗保健机构住院分娩的475名新生儿家长进行新生儿筛查服务情况调查。结果新生儿家长知晓新筛服务的为84.4%,知晓新筛服务免费的为51.6%,知晓所查三种疾病的为33.1%;新生儿母亲的知晓率高于父亲,皖北的新生儿家长高于皖南、皖中的新生儿家长;认为新筛服务有必要的为81.7%;新生儿家长首次获知新筛服务主要途径是医务人员,从婚检、孕妇建册等妇幼保健服务重要环节和媒体处获知者较少。结论新生儿家长对新筛服务的认知程度较高,但仍应加强更具针对性和有效性的妇幼健康教育。

Objective To understand the cognition on neonate disease screening service among the parents of newborns. Methods We investigated 475 neonatal parents who had delivery in 6 medical institutions at above county level in Anhui province by using the self - designed questionnaire. Results Among 475 neonatal parents, 84.4% knew neonate disease screening service, More than half （51.6%） knew that this screen service is free of charge and nearly one third （33.1% ） were aware of what were the three kinds of disease included in the screening service. The awareness rate of the mothers of newborns was higher than that of fathers. The rate of newborn parents living in northern part of Anhui was higher than that of newborn parents living in southern or central part of Anhui. The percentage of participants who thought that the neonate screening service was necessary was 81.7%. The main way among the parents of newborn to get the related knowledge on neonate screening service was from medical workers instead of maternal and child care service such as the premarital medical examination and pregnant women built copies and so on. Conclusion Although the degree of awareness on neonate screening service among the neonatal parents was high, it was still necessary to develop the targeted and effective maternal and child health education.