措美县2013年在册僧人健康体检结果分析

Analysis of health examination results of registered monks in Cuomei county in 2013

目的了解措美县在册僧人的健康状况及患病情况,为这一特殊人群进行科学的健康管理提供依据。方法对措美县71名在册僧人进行健康体检,包括一般检查(身高、体重、血压等),内科、外科、常规体检胸部X线片、心电图、腹部B超(肝、胆、胰、脾、双肾)、血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂、乙肝五项指标检测。结果 71名在册僧人中,59人体检结果异常,异常率为83.10%。前六位异常项目依次是超重和肥胖、胆囊炎、心电图异常、高血压、血脂异常、脂肪肝。胆囊炎、高血压和血脂异常的检出率随着年龄的增长有增高的趋势,60岁以上僧人检出率与39岁及以下僧人比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超重肥胖组胆囊炎、高血压和脂肪肝的检出率与体格发育正常者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论措美县在册僧人健康状况欠佳,年龄和体型是影响其健康状况的重要因素。

Objective To understand the health status and disease prevalence of registered monks in Cuomei county, and provide basis for health management of the special populations. Methods The health examination was carried out among 71 registered monks, including general conditions （height, weight, blood pressure, etc）, internal medicine, surgery, chest X- ray, electrocardiogram, abdominal B ultrasound （liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidneys）, blood rou-tine, urine routine, hepatic function, renal function, blood glucose, blood lipid, and hepatitis B virus. Results Abnormal physical examination results were found in 59 registered monks and the abnormal rate was 83.10%. The first six abnormal items were overweight and obesity, cholecystitis, electrocardiogram abnormalities, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver. The detection rate of cholecystitis, hypertension and dyslipidemia increased with age, and there was significant difference between monks aged 60 years and above and those aged 39 years and below （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Significant difference in detection rate of hypertension and fatty liver was also found between overweight and obesity group and normal physical development group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The health status of registered monks in Cuomei county was poor, and age and bady type were two important factors affecting their health.