马克思人的全面自由发展思想与生态人本主义的关系研究

The Relationship between Free and Full Development of Human Beings and the Ecological Humanism

从现实的人出发是马克思主义理论的前提,马克思关于人的全面而自由发展的思想包括人的需求、能力、社会关系和个性得到全面而自由的发展。实现人的自由全面发展要在遵循社会发展客观规律和发挥人的主体能动性的前提下,大力发展社会生产力和改进社会制度。人在追求自身解放的同时,与自然之间的对抗和冲突加剧。生态人本主义既讲究人本又讲究生态,有利于实现人和自然的解放,更好地推动社会主义生态文明建设。马克思人的全面自由发展思想是生态人本主义的思想渊源,生态人本主义是对马克思人的自由全面发展思想的继承和创新。

Considering human beings in reality is the profound premise of Marxism. It is thought that the free and full development of human beings involves the comprehensive improvement of human needs, ability, social relations and personality. This thought can be realized on the condition of abiding to the objective law of social development, giving subject initiatives into full play, developing vigorously social productive forces and improving the social system. Because the labor takes a role of connection in the development of men and nature, there is seriously a confrontation and conflict between them, when people pursuit their own liberation. Paying attention to both the ecological and humanistic issues, like ecological humanism and the inheritance and innovation of Marx humanism, is in favor of the realization of the emancipation of human and nature and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.