1950-2014年始兴县疟疾防治措施与效果评价

Assessment of malaria prevention and control measures in Shixing county from 1950 to 2014

目的总结始兴县60多年疟疾防治史中疫情发展与防治效果的联系,为巩固疟防成果提供科学依据。方法收集1950-2014年始兴县疟疾疫情、监测资料并进行回顾性分析,评价防治措施。结果经过几代人的努力,本地疟疾防治取得非常显著的成绩,发病率从1950年代的164.02/万降到1960年代的35.81/万、至1980年代为5.13/万,1999年最后一例本地感染病例治愈之后当地未再发现疟疾病例,2014年消除疟疾工作通过市级考核验收。结论始兴县在不同时期所采取的疟疾防治措施取得了显著的成绩,已达到消除疟疾标准,今后的工作重点是加强对流动人口的监测,及时有效处置输入病例,巩固疟疾防治成果。

Objective To evaluate the malaria prevention and control measures in Shixing County in the past 60 year.Methods The data of malaria epidemiology and its prevention and control measures in various years were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Remarkable changes were achieved through several generations′ unremitting efforts in Shixing County. The malaria incidence decreased from 164.02 / 10 000 in 1950 s to 35.81 / 10 000 in 1960 s and 5.13 / 10 000 in 1980s. And no malaria cases had been found in Shixing since the last one was occurred in 1999. It was confirmed that malaria was eliminated in Shixing County as evaluated by the municipal bureau in 2014. Conclusion Over these years,gratifying results were achieved in various periods because different prevention and control measures of malaria had be taken in Shixing County. And the goal of malaria elimination was already reached. In order to consolidate the achievements, we should strengthen the monitoring of floating population, timely and effective treatment of imported cases.