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莫力达瓦达斡尔族糖尿病患者的临床特点

Clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus in Morindawa Daur population
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摘要 为了解达斡尔族与汉族糖尿病患者的临床差异,对967例糖尿病患者的临床资料及血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂、尿酸等实验室指标进行分析.结果显示,967例糖尿病中达斡尔族425例(44.0%),汉族542例(56.0%),达斡尔族糖尿病患者较汉族糖尿病患者平均年龄低(55±11)岁比(58±10)岁,P=0.000,发病年龄早(50±10)岁比(53±11)岁,P=0.000,男性比例高(54.8%比46.9%,P=0.008),农村居民比例多(42.1%比36.2%,P=0.034),空腹血糖低(9.25±3.37) mmol/L比(10.28 ±4.33) mmol/L,P =0.000,HbA1c(7.61±1.71)%比(7.29±1.63)%,P=0.008、TG(2.91±2.06) mmol/L比(2.36 ±2.13) mmol/L,P=0.008、LDL-C(3.22±1.06)mmol/L比(3.01 ±0.92) mmol/L,P=0.020、收缩压(139.48 ±21.58)mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(136.37±23.44) mmHg,P=0.002、舒张压(87.23±12.59 mmHg)比(85.32±12.52) mmHg,P=0.0I9、血尿酸(324.97±106.45) μmol/L比(285.32±98.69) μmol/L,P=0.000、尿微量白蛋白/尿肌酐比值(2.29±5.57) mg/g比(0.12±0.98) mg/g,P=0.000均高,差异均有统计学意义.提示,与当地常驻汉族比较,达斡尔族糖尿病患者患病年龄早,HbA1c、血压、尿酸、血脂等异常更重,糖尿病导致的肾脏损害或心血管疾病可能性增加,应根据患者的特点进行糖尿病防控. Total 967 patients with diabetes mellitus treated in Morindawa People's Hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were included in the study,among them 425 (44.0%) were of Daur nationality and 542 (56.0%) were of Han nationality.The clinical data and laboratory tests were analyzed and compared between two groups.Compared with Han nationality,Daur patients presented a younger average age[(55 ± 1 1) y vs.(58 ± 1 0) y,P=0.000],an earlier age of onset[(50±10)y vs.(53 ± 1 1) y,P=0.000],a higher percentage of males (54.8% vs.46.9%,P =0.008),a higher percentage of rural residents (42.1% vs.36.2%,P =0.034),a lower level of fasting blood-glucose (FBG) [(9.25 ± 3.37) mmol/L vs.(10.28 ±4.33) mmol/L,P =0.000],higher levels of HbA1c [(7.61 ± 1.71)% vs.(7.29 ± 1.63)%,P=0.008],triglyceride (TG) [(2.91 ±2.06) mmol/L vs.(2.36 ±2.13) mmol/L,P =0.008],low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [(3.22 ± 1.06) mmol/L vs.(3.01 ±0.92)mmol/L,P=0.020],systolic blood pressure (SBP) [(139.48 ± 21.58) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) vs.(136.37 ± 23.44) mmHg,P =0.002],diastolic blood pressure (DBP) [(87.23 ± 12.59) mmHg vs.(85.32 ± 12.52) mmHg,P =0.019],blood uric acid [(324.97 ± 106.45) μmol/L vs.(285.32 ± 98.69) μmol/L,P =0.000] and the ratio of urine microalbumin to urine creatinine [(2.29 ±5.57) mg/g vs.(0.12 ±0.98) mg/g,P =0.000].The results show that Daur diabetic patients are.younger in age,with more severe disorders in HbA1 c,blood pressure,blood uric acid and lipids levels,which increase the probability of renal damage or cardiovascular diseases in these patients.
出处 《中华全科医师杂志》 2015年第9期698-700,共3页 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词 糖尿病 达斡尔族 Diabetes Daur
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