我国实蝇寄生蜂种类及其在生物防治中的应用研究进展

Research progress on species of fruit fly parasitoid and application to bio-control in China

实蝇是水果和蔬菜类作物的重要害虫,其寄生蜂在实蝇类害虫防治中占有重要地位。为此对我国实蝇寄生蜂的种类及其在生物防治中的应用进行了总结。据不完全统计,我国报道的实蝇寄生蜂有9科19种。其中,橘小实蝇寄生蜂5科13种(广东报道的有9种),瓜实蝇寄生蜂2科2种,泽兰实蝇寄生蜂5科6种。此外,还就我国几种橘小实蝇重要寄生蜂生物学生态学及其大量饲养技术所进行的研究进行了综述。

Fruit fly was an important insect pest against fruit and vegetable, and parasitoids played an important role in its controlling. Species of parasitoids of fruit fly and its application in biological controlling in China were reviewed. According to incomplete statistics, there were at least nine families, nineteen species of parasitoids of fruit fly in China, including five families, thirteen species of parasitoids of Bactrocera dorsalis（nine parasitoids of B. dorsalis were found in Guangdong）, two families, two species of parasitoids of Bactrocera cucurbitae and five families, six parasitoids of Procecidochares utilis. Biology and mass-rearing of several important parasitoids of B. dorsalis in China were also reviewed.