谈经方治疗失眠

Discussion on Classical Prescription in Treating Insomnia

失眠是指的入睡困难、睡眠中间易醒及早醒睡眠质量低下、睡眠时间明显减少,有严重的患者还彻夜不眠。长期失眠易引起心烦易乱、疲乏无力,甚至以头痛、多梦、多汗、记忆力减退,还可引起一系列临床症状,并诱发一些心身性疾病。失眠是由于情志、饮食内伤,或病后及年迈,禀赋不足,心虚胆怯等病因,引起心神失养或心神不安,从而导致经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症。本文对《伤寒论》《金匮要略》论治本病的经方进行了列举,并附验案6则。

Insomnia refers to the difficulty of sleep, be easily wakened, poor quality of sleep, less time to sleep, and seriously pernoctation. Long-term insomnia can cause upset and chaos, fatigue, weakness, even headache, dreams, sweating, loss of memory, also caused a series of clinical symptoms, and induce some psychosomatic diseases. Insomnia is a kind of disease often can not get the normal sleep due to emotion, dyspeptic, or sick and elderly, insufficient endowment, timid and cowardly. This paper listed the classical prescriptions in treating insomnia of Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases and Synopsis of Golden Chamber, and reported 6 cases.