肛肠疾病术后尿潴留的防治

Treatment and Prevention of Urinary Retention after Anorectal Operation

术后尿潴留是肛肠疾病术后最常见的并发症之一,多发生于术后12h内,亦可发生于术后排第1次小便之后,亦有持续几日。本病的致病因素复杂多样,均可致膀胱张力减退而导致尿潴留。通过药物疗法与非药物疗法及时准确地对尿潴留进行处理,可避免急症的发生,有效缓解患者的痛苦。同时,术前、中、后的合理预防也很必要。该并发症及时有效治疗多能痊愈,若失治、误治病情迁延会危及生命。

Postoperative urinary retention is the most common complication of anorectal disease, occurred in 12 hours after operation, can also occur after postoperative row on the first urination, continued a few days. The pathogenic factors of the disease are complex and diverse, which can lead to urinary retention. The treatment of urinary retention can be avoided by drug therapy and non drug therapy, which can avoid the occurrence of emergency, and can effectively relieve the pain of patients. At the same time, it is necessary to reasonably prevent before, during and after operation. The complication can be cured in a timely and effective treatment. It is life-threatening if the loss of treatment and mistreatment