浅谈门诊感冒患者的健康教育

Health Education for Outpatients with Common Cold

目的让患者了解感冒的病因、治疗及防护知识,纠正因"久病成医"思想中存在的错误观念,实现合理的自我医疗,增加就医时的顺应性,优化医患关系,让医患沟通更加轻松容易,以利于疾病的转归和康复。方法对多年的护理工作进行总结,了解感冒患者自我医疗的不足之处及对知识的需求。通过工作中面面传授、办宣传栏、发放宣传册等形式向患者传授健康知识。结论感冒中西医知识的宣传深受患者及家属的欢迎,能提高患者的自我医疗水平,改善医患、护患关系,减轻感冒多发期医院的压力,减少医院和患者的经济支出。感冒患者的健康宣教值得推广。

Objective Let patients know etiology, treatment and protection knowledge of cold, and correct misconception in the thought of ＂ prolonged illness makes the patient be a doctor＂ , realize the rational self-medicine, increase treatment compliance, optimize the relationship between doctor and patient, make the doctor-patient communication more easily to conducive to the regression and rehabilitation of disease. Methods To sum up the nursing work for many years, and understand the deficiency of self-medicine and the need for knowledge in the patients with common cold. The patients received the health knowledge through face to face teaching, billboards, brochures and other forms. Conclusion The integrated medicine knowledge of cold was popular in patients and their families, it can improve the patient＇s self-medicine level, doctor-patient and nurse-patlent relationship, reduce the pressure on the hospital of the common cold and economic expenditure of hospital and patients. The health education of patients with common cold is worth promoting.