李东垣升阳学说探析

The Study on Li Dongyuan's Lifting Yang Theroy

李东垣为金元四大家之一,他开创了内伤脾胃论,强调脾胃为后天之本,气血生化之源,提出调理脾胃在治疗中的积极作用,在"脾胃气虚,阳气不升"的基础上,创立了"以辛甘温之剂,补其中而升其阳"的益气升阳大法。本文从补气升阳、升阳散火、升阳除湿、升阳祛暑、升阳通窍等五个方面阐述了李氏升阳学说的理论特点及临床的运用。

Li Dongyuan was one of four experts in Jin-Yuan Dynasty. He founded the theory of spleen and stomach, and stressed the spleen and stomach was the foundation of acquired constitution, also was the source of qi and blood. He presented the clinical positive effect of reg-ulating spleen and stomach. He set up the nourishing qi and lift yang theroy of ＂using the pungent-sweet-warmed medicine to complement the middle energier and lift yang＂ based on the opinion that ＂deficiency of spleen-qi and stomach-qi will cause yang qi does not rise＂. This article expounded the Li’s lift yang theroy and its application in clinical by five aspects of nourishing qi and lifting yang, lifting yang and clearing away fire, lifting yang and removing dampness, lifting yang and dispelling summerheat, lifting yang and inducing resuscitation.