杨质秀教授治疗喘证经验

Experience of Professor Yang Zhixiu in Treating Asthma

喘证的主要特点是呼吸急促、张口抬肩、甚则不能平卧,为临床常见疾病,常伴有咳嗽、咯痰等症状,以病程长、难治愈为特点。喘证分为实喘与虚喘,实喘以喘息气粗,伴胸满气胀为主要特点;虚喘以气短,难以接续为主要表现。实喘以祛邪化痰止喘为主;虚喘则以扶正纳气平喘为主。因此治疗喘证时一定要辨别虚实,才能用药准确,从而得到良好的疗效。

The main characteristic of the asthma is rapid breathing, gaping mouth and raised shoulders, and seriously cannot lie down. It is a common disease, often accompanied by cough, sputum and other symptoms. It has features of long course of disease, and hard to be cured. Asthma was divided into dyspnea of excess type and dyspnea of deficiency type. The dyspnea of excess type has the main feature of wheezing real rough and chest full of flatulence. The dyspnea of deficiency type has the main performance of clinical shortness of breath and difficult to follow. The dyspnea of excess type is treated with eliminating pathogen, removing phlegm and preventing asthma. The dyspnea of deficiency type is treated with strengthening vital qi, respiring qi and preventing asthma. Therefore, we must distinguish the dyspnea of excess type and dyspnea of deficiency type in the treatment of asthma, and it can be accurate, so as to get a good effect.