2014年部分新兴市场国家石油公司经营状况与发展动向

Emerging market national oil companies' operating performance in 2014 and onward

2014年国际石油价格大幅下降,石油市场从偏紧转向宽松,以挪威国家石油公司、马来西亚国家石油公司、巴西国家石油公司、俄罗斯石油公司、俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司为代表的新兴市场国家石油公司(NOC)普遍遇到经营成本上升、投资效益下降的问题,公司经营业绩普遍下滑,资金压力也进一步突出。在这样的大背景下,2014年成为各公司重要的调整年份,主要表现在:更加注重控制投资规模,努力保持平稳发展;主动调整投资方向,重点转向项目开发;尽力分散投资风险、稳步发展炼化项目;通过加强合作降低投资风险等,以实现保障投资效益的目标。

As world oil prices plunged in 2014, oil market supply turned from tight to loose. Representative of most national companies（NOCs） in emerging markets, statoil, Petronas, Petrobras, Rosneft and Gazprom encountered increased operating cost and decreased investment return. These companies have been facing a general decline in business performance and heavy fi nancial pressure. Under such circumstances, 2014 became an important year of adjustment for each oil company, in the form of： giving more attention to controlling investment scale and trying to maintain stable development, actively redirecting investment and shifting focus to project development, spreading investment risk and steadily developing refi ning projects, and decreasing risk and guaranteeing return from investment by increasing cooperation.