摘要
采用扫描取样法和全事件取样法对 1对笼养白尾梢虹雉 (Lophophorusscalteri)进行了为期 1年的观察 ,结果表明 :笼养白尾梢虹雉日活动高峰出现在早晚 ,低谷在午后 ,呈明显的日节律 ;在一年中不同月份各种行为所占时间比例也有变化 ,呈明显的年活动节律 ;在为期 1年的观察中 ,白尾梢虹雉各种行为所占时间比例分别为静栖 39 88%、取食 2 3 5 7%、观望 14 0 2 %、运动 10 36 %、身体护理 8 0 8%、其他行为 4 0 9% ,其时间分配受性别、季节等多种因子的影响。
We used methods of scan sampling and all occurrence sampling to observed a pair of captive Sclaters Monal ( Lophophorus scalteri ).The observation lasted one year and 43 days to be carried for collecting data,then 25?800 data to be gained.The results shows the captive birds daily rhythm had peak in morning and evening.The time proportion of various behaviors of the pheasant had significant different in different month.The years data indicated the time budgets of the birds were:resting 39 88%,feeding 23 57%,watching 14 02%,moving 10 36%,body caring 8 08%,and others 4 09%.It is obvious that resting and feeding were the most important activities of Sclaters Monal in captivity.The birds time budgets were difference in different seasons.The time budgets are not obviously different between the cock and hen. Maybe this was due to the low frequency of propagation activity.We saw only one integrated mating process during the observation.Another 2 courtship display of the cock stopped on midway with no relatively responses from hen.
基金
云南省自然科学基金资助项目
世界雉类协会资助项目 (1999C0 0 5 8M )