文学理论构入实践的问题属性

The Attributes of Questions about the Application of Literary Theories in Practice

文学理论是构入实践的应用性理论,它以文学实践为研究对象,并在对文学实践的构入中研究文学实践。一般所说文学实践的四个方面文学创作、文学接受、文学传播与文学批评,其实都是建立在文学实践与社会实践的相互关联的基础上,并由这一基础所贯通。从问题发现的角度说,这五个方面都以文学实践展开过程中不断出现的差异性变化而引起人们对文学理论研究的关注,并得以按问题的方式展开。对文学实践展开的差异性进行研究是文学理论的要点所在,而被研究的文学理论构入其中的实践性问题,则规定着文学理论构入实践的问题属性。文学实践以其展开的差异性向文学理论照面,而文学理论在差异性关注中将这一照面提炼为语言表述的问题,并对之进行语境性研究。

Literary theories are applied theories integrated into practice that are targeted toward literary practice,and investigate literary practice in their application.The four aspects of literary practice in common discourse,namely literary creation,acceptance,spread and criticism,are actually based on the correlativity between literary and social practice,and integrated on the basis in question.From the perspective of the discovery of questions,all these five aspects draw people's attention to the research of literary theories through the change of otherness constantly emerging in the process of literary practice,are unfolded in the form of questions.The research into the otherness unfolded by literary practice is the key point of literary theories,and the practical question about the application of the researched literary theories therein defines the attribute of questions about the application of literary theories in practice.Literary practice presents itself to literary theories by means of the otherness that it unfolds,and in their attention to the otherness,literary theories refines this presentation into the question put in language,and carry out research on it with a sense of context.