葛兰西的“文化领导权”思想及其政治阐释

The Idea and Political Interpretation of Gramsci's Cultural "Hegemony"

意大利思想家安东尼奥·葛兰西提出的文化领导权思想在西方马克思主义文化理论中占据着非常重要的位置。葛兰西提出的文化领导权、市民社会、"有机知识分子"等概念和理论,在学理观念和实践价值层面极大地推动了马克思主义文学批评的理论发展,推动了西方马克思主义文化理论转型的过程,更推进了马克思主义文学批评理论的文化实践过程,对它的理论解析与思想阐发也是现代审美理论研究的重要内容。

The thought of cultural hegemony proposed by Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci plays an important role in the Western Marxist theory of culture.The concepts and theories,such as cultural hegemony,civil society and organic intellectuals,have not only greatly promoted the theoretical development of Marxist literary criticism on the levels of scientific theory and value of practice and the transition of the Western Marxist culture theory,but also promoted the cultural practices of the theory of Marxist literary criticism,theoretical and ideological analysis of which is an important part in modern aesthetic theory.