民航协同创新网络的集群特性分析

Cluster Analysis about Characteristics of Civil Aviation Collaborative Innovation Networks

通过收集分析103例民航协同创新案例,以机构类型分布为研究视角,建立创新集群和协作网络的结构模型对比进行分析。采用复杂网络的研究方法建立民航协同创新协作网络,分析网络的整体特征,进一步运用聚类分析找出协同创新网络中协作关系较为紧密的集群类型,重点研究民航协同创新网络中的主要集群结构特征,找出网络中重点机构类型并研究其在网络中的作用,探讨与其他机构类型形成的集群现象,论证政产学研协作关系在民航协同创新发展中的重要作用。

The paper collects and analyzes 103 aviation cases of collaborative innovation, takes the distribution of institutional research as the research object, establishes the innovation clusters architecture model, and compares with collaboration networks. Through the complex network research methods, the paper establishes a collaborative innovation network of civil aviation, analyzes the overall characteristics of the network, further adopts cluster analysis to identify collaborative relationship type which has a closer collaborative relationship, and focuses on the major structural features to identify the key institutions in the network. The paper studies the role of key institutions, explores the phenomenon of cluster formation with other types, and demonstrate the important role of political research collaboration in collaborative innovation.