综合性护理干预对脊椎手术患者术后并发症的影响

The Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Effects on Postoperative Complications of Spinal Surgery Patients

目的:探讨综合性护理干预对脊椎手术患者术后并发症的影响。方法:选取我院2012年4月至2014年8月接收的脊椎手术患者96例,随机将患者分为对照组和实验组。对照组患者给予常规护理方法,实验组在对照组的基础上加用系统的综合护理方法进行康复护理,比较并分析两组患者护理后并发症的发生和心理状况情况。结果:通过护理康复治疗后,两组患者的临床症状和心理状况均得到明显改善,两组患者都有并发症的发生,相比于对照组,干预组在尿路感染、呼吸抑制、褥疮及下肢静脉血栓等并发症情况明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组抑郁和焦虑评分值均小于对照组,差异极显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:系统护理干预对于减少脊椎手术患者术后并发症的发生具有十分重要的临床意义,值得临床广泛应用。

Objective： The effect of postoperative complications spinal surgery patients through the comprehensive nursing intervention. Methods： We choose our hosptial from April 2012 to August 2014 received 96 cases of spinal surgery patients,which randomly divided into control groups and intervention groups. Control groups were given traditional nursing methods of rehabilitation after spinal surgery,The experimental group used of comprehensive nursing,comparing and analysing the incidence of complications after two groups of patients psychological condition. Results： It is significantly impoved of patients in clinical symptoms and mental status after rehabilitation treatment. However,the two groups of patients have been complication,The experimental group compared with the control group in urinary tract infections,respiratory depression,bedsore and lower limb venous thrombosis complications,which was better than the control group and difference has statisticant significance（ P 0. 05）. Depression and anxiety score values intervention group were less than control group and the difference has significant statistically significance（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： The system of nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in patients with spinal surgery has important clinical significance,which is worth wide application in the clinical practice.