汕头市公众滴眼液贮藏行为调查分析

Investigation and analysis of eye drops storage on public in Shantou

目的:调查研究汕头市公众滴眼液贮藏行为的现状,为相关单位和部门提供信息依据和参考。方法:在汕头市区的居民小区、公园、广场和医院候诊室等处随机进行问卷调查,用Epi data3.0建立数据库,用Excel和SPSS18.0软件对数据进行处理分析。结果:公众的滴眼液贮藏行为分歧较大。关于开封后滴眼液贮藏期限,33.5%的公众按说明书中要求贮藏,另有30.4%的公众保存不超过1个月。不同性别、年龄、职业和学历的公众均倾向于将滴眼液贮藏在阴凉处,其次是按说明书中要求贮藏、随意放置滴眼液,少部分公众会将滴眼液放置在冰箱冷藏、明亮处贮藏。结论:专业机构和媒体应加强滴眼液贮藏知识的宣传教育。

Objective： To Investigate on the situation of eye drops storage on public in Shantou,provide information and reference for the relevant departments. Methods： Random questionnaire survey was conducted among public in the residential quarters,parks,squares and hospital waiting rooms,the database established with Epi data3. 0 were analyzed by Excel and SPSS18. 0. Results： Public had strong dispute on storing eye drops. 33. 5% of responds stored eye drops afte opening following the requests of package inserts,and30. 4% saved eye drops after opening less than 1 months. Public with different sex,age,occupation and education tended to store eye drops in the shade,and the second was according to package inserts requirements,lying around,a small part of responds stored eye drops in the refrigerator or bright places. Conclusion： The medical institutions and the media should strengthen the publicity and education of eye drops storage.