中国大城市保障房社区的邻里效应研究——以广州市保障房周边社区为例

THE NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECT OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING ESTATES IN CHINESE CITIES: A CASE STUDY OF GUANGZHOU

随着我国保障房建设速度的加快,保障房社区将对已有的城市社会空间结构带来深刻影响,其社会效应亟需深入探讨。本文以邻里效应为切入点,基于社区调研数据,采用因子分析、回归分析和质性研究方法,研究广州市保障房社区对周边社区的影响,以及这种影响的形成机制。研究发现,保障房社区并没有为周边社区带来负面的影响,也不存在"贫困同质化"的现象。然而,保障房居民与周边社区居民缺乏人际交往,其社会融合度也比较低。结果表明,提升保障房社区的社会认同度,消除不同社区居民相互间的隔阂,对构建和谐社区具有重要的意义。

China＇s affordable housing stock has been expanding rapidly in recent years. The massive construction of affordable housing estates has substantial influences on the socio-spatial fabric of Chinese cities. Although the social impact of the massive construciton of affordable housing has drawn wide attention from policymakers, the media and the public, little research has been done to exmamine the influence of affordable housing estates on residents living nearby. For these reasons, a study on residents living near affordable housing estates is urgently needed. This study aims to describe and explain the influences of affordable housing estates on their nearby neighborhoods by using factor analysis, linear regression analysis and qualitative analysis. The data of this study primarily come from our questionnaire survey and interviews conducted in three neighborhoods near affordable housing estates in Guangzhou. The results of this research show that57.7% respondents in our survey indicate a substantial difference between affordable housing estates and their nearby neighborhoods, and that the respondents have little motivation to interact with affordable housing residents. Our results also indicate that segregation exists between affordable housing estates and their neighboring estates, and that residents have a strong intention to live permanently in the neighborhood.