优势集聚导向的经济发展模式

Advantage Agglomeration Oriented Economic Development Model

与现有的传统经济增长理论不同,集聚优势理论认为物质资源、技术进步、人力资本、劳力分工、产业结构以及制度、文化等因素都是集聚优势的对象,优势聚集导向的生产方式是经济增长的核心推动力。尽管美国一直向发展中国家推销比较优势理论,但考查美国在建国至一战前的发展历程,可以看到其经济发展与赶超的过程,就是集聚优势的过程。在开放式经济环境下,制定和实施优势集聚导向的经济发展战略,形成优势集聚导向的经济发展模式,鼓励优势集聚导向的经济行为,落后国家将出现跨越式增长,加速缩小与先发国家的差距,并基于较高的长期增长率,实现经济总量和人均收入的赶超。

Different from the existing traditional economic growth theories, the theory of agglomeration advantages believes that the material resources, technological progress, human capital, labor division, industrial structures and the factors of institution and culture are the objects of the agglomeration advantages; the advantage agglomeration oriented mode of production is the core driving force of economic growth. Although the United States has been promoting the theory of comparative advantage for developing countries, if examining its development history from the founding of the United States to the time before the First World War, it can be seen that its economic development and catch-up process is the process of agglomeration advantages. In an open economic environment, by formulating and implementing the advantage agglomeration oriented economic development strategy, forming the advantage agglomeration oriented economic development model, and encouraging advantage agglomera- tion oriented economic behaviors, the backward countries will grow by leaps and bounds, so that they can accelerate the process of narrowing the gap between themselves and the advanced countries. Based on higher long-term growth rates, they can achieve their catch-up both in economic gross and in per capita income.