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呼吸支持联合营养支持治疗在高龄重症肺炎患者中的应用价值探讨 被引量:6

Value of Respiratory Support Combined with Nutrition Support Therapy in Elderly Patients with Severe Pneumonia
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摘要 目的:观察呼吸支持联合营养支持治疗在高龄重症肺炎患者中的应用价值。方法:临床纳入高龄(≥70岁)重症肺炎患者90例,根据患者治疗方案的不同分为研究组与对照组。研究组给予呼吸支持联合营养支持治疗,对照组仅基础呼吸支持治疗。观察两组患者呼吸衰竭纠正所需要的时间,治疗前后二氧化碳分压( PaCO2)、氧分压( PaO2)、体重、血红蛋白(Hb)、血清白蛋白(Alb)水平等。结果:研究组患者呼吸衰竭纠正所需要时间为(4.61±0.72) d,对照组为(5.93±1.04) d,差异有显著性(P〈0.05);两组患者治疗前, PaCO2、 PaO2、体重、 Hb、 Alb水平差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。治疗后,研究组PaCO2、 PaO2、体重、 Hb、 Alb分别为(43.79±4.58) mmHg (5.84±0.61 kPa,1 kPa=7.5 mm-Hg)、(80.71±4.34) mmHg、(55.28±3.35) kg、(102.49±4.88) g/L、(33.21±3.03) g/L,对照组PaCO2、 PaO2、体重、 Hb、 Alb分别为(50.02±5.50) mmHg、(69.90±3.85) mmHg、(48.14±2.53) kg、(86.06±3.47) g/L、(25.97±2.75) g/L,差异均有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:呼吸支持联合营养支持治疗在高龄重症肺炎患者,能够迅速纠正患者呼吸衰竭情况,改善呼吸。此外,其还能够有效改善患者的营养状况,值得推广。 OBJECTIVE: To observe the application value of respiratory support combined with nutrition support therapy in elder-ly patients with severe pneumonia. METHODS: 90 elderly patients (≥70 years old) with severe pneumonia were divided into re-search group and control group according to different treatments. The research group received respiratory support combined with nutri-tion support therapy and the control group received respiratory support therapy. The required time of correcting respiratory failure and the levels of PaCO2 , PaO2 , weight, Hb and Alb of two groups before and after surgery were observed. RESULTS: The required time of correcting respiratory failure of research group was (4.61 ±0.72) d while the time of control group was (5.93 ±1.04) d (P〈0. 05). There were no significantly different before surgery in the levels of PaCO2, PaO2, weight, Hb and Alb (P>0. 05). After surgery the levels of PaCO2 , PaO2 , weight, Hb and Alb of research group were (43. 79 ± 4. 58) mmHg, (80. 71 ± 4. 34) mmHg, (55. 28 ± 3. 35) kg, (102. 49 ± 4. 88) g/L and (33. 21 ± 3. 03) g/L. And the levels of control group were (50. 02 ± 5. 50) mm-Hg, ( 69. 90 ± 3. 85 ) mmHg, ( 48. 14 ± 2. 53 ) kg, ( 86. 06 ± 3. 47 ) g/L and ( 25. 97 ± 2. 75 ) g/L ( P〈0. 05 ) . CONCLU-SION: For elderly patients with severe pneumonia, the respiratory support combined with nutrition support therapy can rapidly correct the respiratory failure and effectively improve the patients’ nutrition.
作者 冯永刚
出处 《国际老年医学杂志》 2015年第5期210-212,240,共4页 International Journal of Geriatrics
关键词 呼吸支持 营养支持 重症肺炎 高龄 疗效 Respiratory support Nutrition support Severe pneumonia Elderly Curative effect
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