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自然愈合与玻璃体切割手术治疗的外伤性黄斑裂孔患者临床特征及治疗方式选择研究现状 被引量:3

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摘要 外伤性黄斑裂孔是指眼球在受到直接或者间接、闭合或者开放的外力创伤下立即或者延迟发生的黄斑部位裂孔。治疗主要有玻璃体切割手术和非手术观察治疗两种方式。根据其临床特征不同,选择玻璃体切割手术或非手术观察治疗的主要考虑因素为患者年龄、黄斑裂孔大小、合并眼底损伤情况、患者身体基础疾病等。裂孔直径为0.2个视盘直径(DD)左右的患者,裂孔自行闭合可能性大。观察1~6个月裂孔扩大、视力下降应及时终止观察改行手术治疗。裂孔直径在0.3DD左右,未合并眼底出血、视网膜脱离的年轻患者,可优先考虑手术治疗,争取获得较好的视力恢复。裂孔直径〉0.3DD或者裂孔〈0.3DD但合并眼底其他损伤的患者,也可优先考虑手术治疗,以其获得良好的裂孔闭合。
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期515-518,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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参考文献44

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