农民工内部分化的一个分析框架及实证

An Analysis Framework and Empirical of Internal Differentiation of Migrant Workers

随着中国社会经济结构转型进程持续推进,农民工群体内部分化也在不断强化。本文依据韦伯的社会阶层分化理论,结合中国农民工实际,提出了一个关于农民工内部分化的分析框架。本文认为:中国农民工内部分化是"基于市场竞争力的分化"、"基于劳动收入的分化"和"基于家庭禀赋的分化",这三个方面相互关联、渐次递进。并在这一分析框架下,根据社会调查资料,运用聚类分析方法,进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,农民工群体内部在从事职业、技术水平、经济收入及城市消费等关联方面已呈现出明显的差序格局。

With the social and economic restructuring process continued forward in china, migrant workers internal diffe- rentiation are also continued to deepen. This article comply with Weber＇s theory of social class differentiation, combining the reality of China＇s migrant workers, put forward a analytical framework of internal differentiation of migrant workers. Think ： inter- nal differentiation of China＇s migrant workers is ＂based on the differentiation of market competitive ＂, ＂based on the differentia- tion of labor income ＂ and ＂ based on the differentiation of family endowment ＂, these three aspects connected to each other, and gradually progressive. And in the analysis framework, using the data of social investigation, using cluster analysis method, has carried on the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that the migrant workers group internal has presented obvious pat- tern of difference sequence in professional, technical level, economic income and urban consumption and orther related aspects.