定性系统评价的撰写方法介绍

How to Write the Qualitative Systematic Review: An Introduction

循证医学强调将医师的经验、最佳的研究证据与患者的价值观相结合以保证最佳的防治效果。"证据"是循证医学的核心,定量系统评价能够综合高质量的干预性研究,但不能提供患者的需求、观点与态度等证据综合结果,定性系统评价则可弥补此类不足。随着定性研究及其系统评价方法学的发展,定性研究数量逐年增长并为公共卫生、社会工作、管理学、教育学的循证实践提供证据支持,同时为决策者知证决策提供证据。国际上Cochrane协作网、Campbell协作网和3ie等研究机构已经有成熟的定性系统评价撰写方法,但国内缺少定性系统评价撰写方法介绍。本文将简要介绍定性系统评价的撰写方法。

Evidence-based medicine （EBM） emphasizes the combination of the physician＇s experience, the best research evidence and patient＇s values to ensure the best prevention and treatment effect. Evidence is the core of the EBM, and quantitative systematic review can synthesize interventional studies; however, it can＇t provide synthetic evidence for patients＇ demands, opinions and attitudes and so on. Qualitative systematic review can offset these limitations. With the development of methodology of qualitative research and systematic review of qualitative studies, the number of qualitative studies increased year by year and they provided more and more evidence for decision making in public health, social work, management and education. The international research institutions including the Cochrane Collaboration, the Campbell Collaboration and the 3ie have mature methods for qualitative systematic review; however, few studies introduced how to write it in China. Therefore, this paper briefly introduces how to write the qualitative systematic review.