宫颈癌患者心理特点分析及心理护理干预

Analysis of Psychological Characteristics and Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cervical Cancer

目的观察在宫颈癌患者的治疗过程中,分析患者的心理状态变化情况,并根据不同个体采用护理干预治疗的临床效果。方法将我院在2013年12月—2014年12月期间确诊收治的患者进行随机分组进行护理干预辅助治疗。结果经过围手术期的分组护理后,试验组通过各项干预护理后,满意度高达96.43%,仅有1例患者不满意护理工作,显著高于对照组的85.71%,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组通过各项干预护理后,仅有2例患者发生并发症,总发生率为7.14%,而对照组有5例患者出现不同并发症,发生率为17.86%,二者比较,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过分组护理后,试验组通过各项干预护理后,其焦虑评分显著低于干预前(P<0.05),且抑郁评分也显著低于干预前;与对照组比较,实验组干预后焦虑评分及抑郁评分明显降低,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在宫颈癌患者的治疗中,在了解患者心理特点变化的同时,进行护理干预治疗的临床效果显著,值得推广。

Objective To observe and analyze the changes in psychological status in patients with cervical cancer during treatment and use nursing intervention according to different individuals. Methods Patients in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2014 were randomized for nursing interventions. Results Following perioperative group nursing, all patients but one in the treatment group who underwent all nursing interventions achieved markedly higher satisfaction in nursing compared with controls （96.43% vs. 85.71%）, with a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Following all nursing interventions, there were only two patients with complications （7.14%） in the treatment group, compared with controls （5 patients, 17.86%）, with a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Following above treatment, there were significant decrements in both anxiety and depression scores in the treatment group compared with those before intervention （P〈0.05）. There were significant decrements in both anxiety and depression scores in the treatment group as compared with controls, with a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the treatment for patients with cervical cancer, it is clinically significantly effective and worth spreading that nursing interventions are performed while understanding their changes in psychological characteristics..