某肿瘤医院2010-2014年恶性肿瘤患者死因分析

Analysis the causes of death in hospitalized malignant tumor in a cancer hospital from 2010 to 2014

目的 通过对某肿瘤医院2010年1月-2014年12月恶性肿瘤住院病人死亡统计分析,了解医院恶性肿瘤死亡的构成、分布状况及变化趋势,为恶性肿瘤的预防及临床治疗提供参考依据。方法 回顾性分析某肿瘤院2010-2014年住院恶性肿瘤患者中死亡病例资料,根据ICD-10国际疾病分类标准,采用SPSS19.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果 2010-2014年该院恶性肿瘤病死率为0.56%,男女比例为1.65∶1,恶性肿瘤各年龄段中50-59岁、60-69岁、70-79岁3个年龄段死亡人数较多,占死因构成比的73.31%。恶性肿瘤死因构成的前10位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、结肠癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌和卵巢癌。结论 恶性肿瘤已成为危害人民健康和生命的重要疾病,通过其死因构成分析,建议中老年人（尤其男性）定期体检,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以降低恶性肿瘤的病死率,提高人群的期望寿命。

Objective Through statistical analysis of malignant tumor death in 5 years, to understand the composition, distribution and changing trend of malignant tumor, and to provide reference for the prevention and clinical treatment of malignant tumor. Methods To review and analyze the data of death cases among the patients with malignant tumor from 2010 to 2014, and to analyze it by the SPSS 19.0, according to the ICD-10 international classification standards. Results The mortality rate of malignant tumor in the hospital of 2010 to 2014 was 0.56 %, and the ratio of male to female was 1.65 ： 1.The death rate of malignant tumor was frequent occurrence in three years old 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years, 70 to 79 years, the proportion of death was 73.31%. The high incidence of death of malignant tumor was the lung, liver, stomach, esophagus, mammary gland, non Hodgkin＇s lymphoma, colon, rectum, pancreas and ovary. Conclusion Malignant tumor is hazardous to peoplers life and health of major diseases, through the cause of death analysis, suggest that older people （especially men） regular physical examination, as early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, to reduce the rate of malignant tumor mortality and improve people＇s life expectancy.