结构调整与分配改革：新常态经济跨越“中等收入陷阱”之路

Economic Structure Adjustment and Income Distribution Reform: An Inevitable Choice the New Normal Economy across “Middle-income Trap”

当前中国新常态经济体现为经济增长由高速下行为中高速,经济发展水平由低端上升为中高端。新常态经济面临"中等收入陷阱"的严峻挑战。中国实施新常态经济战略是跨越"中等收入陷阱"的必然选择。一方面,新常态经济着力调整经济结构以跨越"中等收入陷阱"。包括实现经济结构转型和产业升级;转变经济增长方式,提高经济增长效益;创新增长动力机制,激发创业与创新活力;区域协调发展和城乡协调发展,以及环境与社会协调发展。另一方面,新常态经济着力改革收入分配以跨越"中等收入陷阱"。包括改革收入分配制度,缩小收入差距和提高收入水平;提高基本公共服务水平和实行基本公共服务均等化;完善社会保障体系和提高社会保障水平;加强收入与财富调节,促进社会公平。

At present, China＇s new normal economyis reflected the fact that by economic growth speed changes from high to moderate-high and economic level increases from low to moderate-high. The new normal economy is meeting with challenge of ＂middle-income trap＂.It is an inevitable choice that China adopts new normal economy strategies to get out of the ＂middle-income trap＂. On one hand, the new normal economy focuses on adjusting the economic structure to overcome the relevant problems, including transforming economic structure and upgrading industry, changing the mode of economic growth, and enhancing economic benefits; it also involves innovation of growth mechanism to encourage entrepreneurship and creativity as well as the harmonious coordination of regional and urban-rural development to promote an integral growth of environment and society. On the other hand, the new normal economy aims to reform incomedistributionin order tosurmount ＂middle-incometrap＂, which includes changing income distribution system, narrowing the income gap and raising the income level, improving the basic public service and realizing its equalization, perfectting social security system and increasing the level of social security, and reinforcing regulation of income and wealth so as to promote social equity.