论隐匿身份侦查的风险及其控制可能性

On the Risks of Undercover Investigation and the Possibility of Risk Control

隐匿身份侦查指的是侦查人员或受委托侦查的人员隐匿其真实身份实施的侦查。隐匿身份侦查的实践必要性表现在:隐匿身份侦查是对传统侦查措施困境的回应;隐匿身份侦查是实体真实和程序公正的需要;隐匿身份侦查是社会"正义"实现的需要。隐匿身份侦查的道德和操作风险包括:隐匿身份侦查目的性的片面化风险;隐匿身份侦查的价值取向的单一化风险;隐匿身份侦查监督控制的弱化风险。隐匿身份侦查的道德许容性和实践控制可能性为:隐匿身份侦查的确定性;隐匿身份侦查的内在意义;隐匿身份侦查与现代司法体系的贴切性。

Undercover investigation means investigators or the entrusted investigators cover their identity in the process of conducting investigation .The necessity of undercover investigation includes： the response to the weakness of traditional investigation; the requirement of procedural justice and the enforcement of social justice . The risks of morality and control are：diminishing the purpose and the value of investigation and weakens the su-pervision of investigation .The possibility of risk control includes： the certainty of undercover investigation; the usefulness of undercover investigation;the fitness between undercover investigation and modern justice .