元杂剧中英魂托梦复仇的文化意蕴

The Cultural Connotation of Heroes' Soul Revenge by Tuomeng in the Drama of Yuan Dynasty

元杂剧中的英雄托梦复仇行为有着深刻的文化意蕴。英雄强烈的功业心造成了其死后鬼魂不同于小人物鬼魂的生命意识;元代社会深刻的社会矛盾造就了英魂强烈的复仇意识,剧作家的创作心态和观众的审美趣味也对其有深刻的影响,而鬼魂托梦意识的形成追根朔源来自于我国千百年来形成的鬼魂信仰文化。

Heroes＇ soul revenge by tuomeng has a profound cultural connotation in the drama of Yuan Dynasty. Fame caused the different life consciousness between heroes＇ ghosts and civilian ghost. Profound social contradictions in Yuan Dynasty created a strong sense of revenge of heroes＇ soul. Playwright＇s creative mind and aesthetic tastes of the audience also have a profound impact. The formation of the ghost tuomeng consciousness traced back to the ghost belief culture.