论公文写作中的隐含作者形象

On Image of Implied Author on Document Writing

作为文章的一种类型,公文写作遵循文章规律和写作规律。无论是从动态的写作过程,还是从静态的文本分析看,公文写作都不可避免地带入写作者有节制的情感。作为公文写作审美特性的内在标志,这种情感结合公文材料最终表现为更加具体可感的外在形象。这个形象便是"隐含作者"(借用布斯提出的概念)。它对于公文写作具有整体把控作用并且引导读者,发文机关和作者的情感倾向、思想倾向寄寓其中,它是读者阅读公文文本能感受到的。隐含作者形象的把握对于公文写作的表达具有重要意义。

As one type of articles, document writing is asked to follow the laws of articles and writing. Whether from the view of the dynamic writing process or the static text analysis, document writing is permeated inevitably by the writer＇s moderate emotion. As intrinsic sign of aesthetic characteristics of document writing, the writer＇s moderate emotion with materials, finally, becomes the specific and perceptible extrinsic images which we can call ＂Implied Author＂ （the concept was proposed by Wayne Booth）. The implied author has overall power for the document writing, leads the readers, contains the emotional tendencies and ideological tendencies of the agencies and writers, and it can be felt by readers when they read the document. It is extremely good for expression of document writing when writers grisp the image of the implied author.