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宫颈分泌物中Survivin和p16检测在宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查中的应用价值 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨检测宫颈分泌物中Survivin和p16含量在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。方法选取2011年2月至2014年6月期间在河南省中医院妇产科门诊检查的320例患者为研究对象,其中慢性宫颈炎患者160例,CIN患者144例,宫颈癌患者16例;将196例宫颈炎、CINI患者设为A组,124例CINⅡ~Ⅲ、宫颈癌患者设为B组。检测所有受试者宫颈分泌物中的Survivin和p16含量。结果单独检测时,HPV诊断的敏感性最高(90.32%),但特异性较低(30.61%)。虽然Survivin诊断的敏感性低于HPV,但特异性和总符合率分别为95.92%、90.00%,高于HPV等指标检测结果。HPV联合Survivin、HPV联合p16诊断的敏感性高达100%,但特异性分别为36.73%、26.53%;TCT联合Survivin诊断宫颈病变,敏感性、特异性、总符合率分别为96.77%、75.51%、83.75%,约登指数为0.721,TCT联合Survivin检测宫颈病变敏感性稍低,但特异性、总符合率及约登指数均高于其他指标联合检测的结果。B组Survivin表达阳性率高于A组(P〈0.01),表明随着宫颈病变程度的增加,Survivin表达增强。B组p16表达阳性率高于A组(P〈0.01),表明随着宫颈病变程度的增加,p16表达增强。结论p16、Survivin等指标随着宫颈病变程度的增加而表达增强。检测Survivin含量的效能要高于p16,且TCT联合Survivin诊断高级别宫颈病变更准确更可靠。
作者 王冰玉
出处 《中国临床实用医学》 2015年第4期50-52,共3页 China Clinical Practical Medicine
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