法治视角下裸官防治研究

A Study on the Curbing Naked Official from the Perspective of Rule of Law

裸官分为半裸官员和全裸官员两大类。裸官类型的转换主要有四种:从半裸官员到全裸官员、从全裸官员到半裸官员、从半裸官员到不裸官员、从全裸官员到不裸官员。我国的部分裸官有不爱国、不爱党、没有"三个自信"、言而无信、台上讲廉政台下搞腐败、"人在曹营心在汉"、心理与生理不健康等特点。我国的部分裸官出逃国(境)外的轨迹如下:产生裸的念头、制定裸的计划、实施裸的计划、自己择机出逃、家人海外团聚,这是我国的部分裸官出逃国(境)外的"五步曲"。裸官的形成既有主观原因,也有客观原因,是主客观原因共同作用的产物。裸官的负能量主要表现在政治危害、经济危害、危害国家安全等方面。防治裸官的总体思路应是标本兼治,治本重在制度建设,预防产生新的裸官;治标重在处置现实的裸官,减少现存裸官,取信于民。

＂Naked officials＂, who use their families as a conduit to transfer ill-gotten assets, can be roughly divided into ＂half naked＂and ＂stark naked＂ in China. There are mainly four types of conversion of ＂naked officials＂： from half naked to stark naked, from stark naked to half naked, from half naked to not naked and from stark naked to not naked. Some ＂naked officials＂ in China do not love the country or the Party, have no faith in Three Areas of Confidence, fail to live up to their promises, engage in corruption, hold their positions but long for something else, and are not healthy mentally and physically. By sending family members abroad and they themselves fleeing abroad, some ＂naked officials＂ finally transferred ill-gotten assets obtained through the abuse of power. There are both subjective and objective causes for the ＂naked officials＂ phenomenon. Such phenomenon has adverse effects on the politics,economy and national security of China. In general, curbing ＂naked officials＂ requires the system construction and punishment imposed on them to reduce the number of ＂naked officials＂.