后危机时期的全球金融监管新变化

New Changes in the Global Financial Regulation in the Post-Crisis Era

金融危机是金融体系脆弱性爆发的一种极端形式,历次金融危机都推动了金融监管制度变革和技术进步。全球金融危机以来,全球金融监管治理架构发生了几个明显的变化:一是G20主导了全球金融监管改革的方向,二是FSB成为全球金融监管改革的重要协调平台,三是BCBS在全球金融监管治理机构中的地位显著上升。金融监管的理念、方式、体制机制也呈现出一些新趋势,表现为金融监管理念发生转变,金融机构的"生死关"受到广泛关注,金融监管力度显著强化,金融监管权力重组等。随着我国银行的国际化程度越来越高,参与全球金融治理和监管改革的外在压力和内生动力也显著增加,这需要我们对国际金融体系变革的艰巨性及复杂性有一个深刻认识,并制定明确的策略,才能在未来的全球竞争中获得新的机遇。

The financial crisis is an extreme form of the financial system＇s vulnerability, and all previous financial crises have helped to promote the reform of the financial regulation system and relevant technological progress. Since the global financial crisis in 2008, the global financial regulatory framework has undergone a few significant changes： first, G20 steers the global financial regulatory reform; second, FSB becomes an important coordination platform for the global financial regulatory reform; and third, the position of BCBS in the global financial regulatory agencies has been greatly improved. There have also appeared some new trends concerning the concept, mode and mechanism of financial regulation, including the changes in the financial supervision ideas, the widespread attention paid to the ＂life and death＂ of financial institutions, the significantly tightened financial regulation, and the power reorganization concerning financial regulation. With the improved internationalization of Chinese banks, China also faces higher external pressure and has stronger internal motivation for participating in global financial governance and regulatory reform, which requires us to have a profound understanding of the difficulties and complexity of the international financial system and develop a clear strategy, so as to gain new opportunities in the future global competition.