中日关系“安全困境”的军国主义阴云

Militarism and the “Security Dilemma” in the Sino-Japanese Relations

日本军国主义兴起于20世纪30年代,武士道尚武精神、近代天皇专制体制的建立、殖民主义时代的对外侵略扩张、法西斯主义的影响及军部的崛起、20年代末世界经济危机是导致日本军国主义兴起的主要原因。战后作为体制和政策的军国主义在日本遭到整肃而覆灭,但作为思想意识形态的军国主义仍然还有残余。对此应该警惕和反对,但也不应该简单地将目前的日本体制及其政策解读为要恢复军国主义,有可能会导致"自我验证",促使军国主义的思想残余向着体制和政策转变。

The main reasons for the emergence of the Japanese militarism in the 1930s are the Bushido martial spirit, the establishment of the Mikado autocratic system in the modern history, outward aggression and expansion in the colonial era, the influence of fascism and the rise of the military, and the world economic crisis in the late 192os. As political system and policy, militarism was purged in Japan after the war, yet it still partly remained as ideology Though we should be vigilant against and oppose it, we cannot simply interpret the current Japanese system and its policies as the move to restore militarism. There may be self-verification, which will change the militarist ideological remnants into system and policy.