行业差异、全要素生产率与服务业对外直接投资——基于中国服务业行业面板的实证检验

Industry Heterogeneity,Ownership Advantages and FDI in Services: Empirical Analysis Based on panel data of service industries in China

文章将前沿的异质性企业贸易理论应用到对服务业对外直接投资的研究中,利用中国服务业行业面板数据对中国服务业对外直接投资的影响因素进行检验。文章实证结果表明:行业生产率是影响服务业OFDI的重要因素;同时中国服务企业OFDI不存在明显的跟随本国客户的特征;另外,中国服务企业OFDI呈现出区别于发达国家的特征,即使在不具有经济优势的前提下也同样会开展OFDI,这与发展中国家OFDI的实践是一致的。

This paper use the heterogeneity firm trade theory to study the choice of heterogeneity firm in service OFDI; and use the panel data of China's service industry to examine the influence factors of China's OFDI in services. The results show that the industry productivity is an important factor that affected OFDI in services. At the same time,it is not an obvious characteristic of service firms to serve the domestic customers in foreign markets. In addition,different from the service firms of developed countries,even if there are no economic advantages,China's service firms might also invest abroad. That is in line with the practice of OFDI from developing countries.