当前大学生政治价值观的现状及影响因素探析——基于武汉某高校的调查

Analysis of the Present Situation and Influence Factors of Political Values of College Students——Based on the Investigation of an University in Wuhan

当前大学生的政治价值观伴随社会的发展与转型出现了新的变化,主要表现在:政治认知上,总体理性、略有偏差;政治情感上,政治立场稳定、政治信仰波动、政治宽容度较高、政治信任感相对降低、政治偏向于民主协商;政治参与上,参与渠道增多、政治效能感明显不足;政治预期上,呈总体稳定态势,对我国未来发展保持信心。影响大学生政治价值观的因素来自两方面:一方面,不同的专业、年级和政治面貌造成政治价值观的差异,另一方面,学校的思想政治理论课、校园文化、大众传媒影响大学生政治价值观的形成与发展。因此,有必要增强大学生政治价值观教育的针对性和指向性。

At present,the political values of college students appeared new changes associated with the development and transformation of society,which mainly displays in：it＇s rational but a slight deviation in the political cognition;in political emotion,it is mainly manifested in political stability and political beliefs fluctuations.In addition,political tolerance is higher and political trust is relatively lower,political bias towards democracy;in political participation,it is mainly manifested in participation channels increased but political efficacy is obviously insufficient;political expectations showed an overall stable situation and stay confident for the future development of our country.Factors influencing the political values of college students come from two aspects：on the one hand,different majors,grades and political affiliation caused differences in political values;on the other hand,the school ideological and political theory course,campus culture and mass media also affect the formation and development of college students＇ political values.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the college students targeted and directivity of political values education.