气虚阴亏为原发性肝癌主要病机的文献理论初探

Brief Discussion on the Pathogenesis of Primary Hepatic Cancer: Qi and Yin Deficiency

原发性肝癌形成的病机复杂,正气存内,邪不可干,究其本是正气亏虚,导致邪气—癌毒的形成。根据肝脏本身的生理特性、肝与脾肾的关系及现代人的生活模式,气虚阴亏是其主要病机。其中脾气虚是基本前提,肝血虚是根本原因,肾阴虚是重要因素。已形成的癌毒自身生长需要能量,消耗人体的气血。目前肝癌的治疗方法,如手术、经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞、消融术等耗气伤阴。平时人们生活方式的不合理,不仅为肝癌的形成创造了条件,而且又消耗人体的正气。如高能量食物的堆积化热伤阴,缺乏运动造成气血流通缓慢,人体产生的毒素不能及时排出体外,堆积体内,形成毒物;熬夜耗伤人体肝胆之气和肾中精血。本文就气虚阴亏为原发性肝癌主要病机这一观点进行文献及理论的研究与探讨。

The pathogenesis of primary hepatic cancer is complicated. It is said the strong antipatho-genic qi keeps pathogen away. Deficiency of antipathogenic qi leads to cancer toxin. According to the physio-logical character of liver,the relationship of liver with the spleen and kidney and the people＇s life patter in modern time,qi and yin deficiency is the main pathogenesis. Spleen qi deficiency is the premise,liver blood deficiency is the root reason and kidney yin deficiency is the key factor. The cancer toxin itself needs energy for its growth,which must consume qi and blood in human body. The current therapeutic methods of hepatic cancer consume qi and damage yin,such as surgery,transcatheter hepatic artery embolism chemotherapy and ablation. The unhealthy life style not only damages the liver,but also consumes the antipathogenic qi. The high - energy food may easily transfer into heat that may damage yin,the lack of physical exercise slows down blood and qi circulation,which fails to eliminate the toxin from the body in time;staying up late consumes the liver and gallbladder qi and kidney essence and blood. In the paper,the literature and theoretic study was in-cluded in terms of qi and yin deficiency,the main pathogenesis of primary hepatic cancer.