我国田径社会化发展困境的理性审视

A Rational Survey on Development Dilemma in the Socialization of the Track and Field in China

基于文献资料法,在深入认识田径社会化发展内涵的基础上,从文化认同、闲暇时间、管理体制、竞技田径运动的异化发展、田径学科发展等方面审视了我国田径运动社会化发展的困境,最后从打破政府垄断、提高社会参与,挖掘田径社会价值、促进多元化发展,完善田径赛事、普及提高并举,面向校园、制度保证等4个方面提出了我国田径社会化发展的改革路径。

Based on literature data method and deeper understanding of socialization development of the track and field, this paper surveys development dilemma in the socialization of the track and field in China. The research was conducted from the aspects of cultural identity, leisure time, government administration and alienation development of track and field athletics. This paper then puts forward ways of innovating socialization development of the track and field in China from the perspective of breaking official monopoly, enhancing social participation, mining the social value of track and field, fostering diversified development, perfecting track and field competition and guaranteeing the system.