古都三山五园的历史文脉和文化价值

The Historical Context and Cultural Value of Three Mountains and Five Gardens

北京西北郊区优越的地理条件和历史上统治者在这一地区营造的园林,成为清朝大规模建造皇家园林的天然基础。以康熙帝建造畅春园开始,雍正、乾隆和嘉庆又先后营建了圆明园、颐和园、静明园和静宜园。从三山五园建造风格和特色看,它是中国园林文化的逻辑发展的结果。圆明园、颐和园和避暑山庄三大园林各具特色。从三山五园的实物表象及其内涵中,分析其中凝聚的文化传承和文化价值。

The superior geographical conditions that the northwestern suburbs of Beijing and historical rulers who created the gardens in this areas,which became the natural foundation for the Qing Dynasty large- scale construction of royal garden.From the beginning of Kang Xi built Chang Chunyan,Yong Zheng、Qian Long and Jia Qing successively built the Yuan Mingyuan、the Summer Palace、Jing Mingyuan and Jing Yiyuan. From Three Mountains and Five Gardens building styles and characteristics,It is the result of our country＇s landscape culture logical development. The three big gardens of Yuan Mingyuan、the Summer Palace and Summer Resort each has its own characteristics. From the physical appearance and connotation of Three Mountains and Five Gardens,analysis the cultural heritage and cultural value that it condensation.